Abū Isḥāq al-Ilbirī – On Leading a Purposeful Life

1.

The passing of days crushes your heart into crumbs, And hours carve away at your body
The Three Ages of Man (1513-14) by Titian

The passing of days¹ crushes your heart into crumbs,
And hours carve away at your body

[¹] Literally, “Days crush your heart…”

2.

Death calls out to you in earnest, “O friend! It is you I desire! You!”
The Angel of Death (1880) by Evelyn De Morgan

Death calls out to you in earnest,
“O friend! It is you I desire! You!”

3.

I see that you care for a treacherous bride
Whom astute men have divorced irrevocably.
The Reluctant Bride (1866) by Auguste Toulmouche

I see that you care for a treacherous bride
Whom astute men have divorced irrevocably.

4.

Woe unto you! You sleep through life snoring,
[Thinking] of her until such time as you die and awaken!
The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters (1799) by Francisco Goya

Woe unto you! You sleep through life snoring,
[Thinking] of her until such time as you die and awaken!

5.

O how deceived you are! Until when
Will you not hold back from her? Until [when]?
Judith Beheading Holofernes (1614–18) by Artemisia Gentileschi

O how deceived you are! Until when
Will you not hold back from her? Until [when]?

6.

Abū Bakr!
I’ve invited you—if only you’d take heed—
To your own best interest if only you understood—
The Return of the Prodigal Son (1663-69) by Rembrandt

Abū Bakr!² I’ve invited you—if only you’d take heed—
To your own best interest if only you understood

[²] There are two opinions regarding Abū Bakr. He is either the author’s son, or, more likely, he is a young man who mocked the author in a poem. The genre of Arabic poetry used to mock others is known as hijāʾ (هجـاء).

7.

To knowledge that would make you an imām,
Obeyed whenever you command or prohibit—
Koranic Instruction (1890) by Osman Hamdi Bey

To knowledge that would make you an imām,
Obeyed whenever you command or prohibit

8.

That clears up the film over your eyes
And shows you the way when you’re lost—
Man Seated Reading at a Table in a Lofty Room (1630) by Rembrandt

That clears up the film over your eyes
And shows you the way when you’re lost—

9.

By virtue of which you will bear a crown in your own circle,
That clothes you in beauty when you’re a stranger.
The Holy Family with Saint Catherine of Alexandria (1618) by Bartolomeo Cavarozzi

By virtue of which you will bear a crown in your own circle,
That clothes you in beauty when you’re a stranger.

10.

You will reap its benefits for as long as you are alive,
And its stores will remain after you’ve departed.
The Young Schoolmistress (1736) by Jean Siméon Chardin

You will reap its benefits for as long as you are alive,
And its stores will remain after you’ve departed.

11.

It is a sharp sword of Indian steel³ that doesn’t miss
And strikes the Achilles’ heels⁴ of those you desire—
The Sentinel (1882) by Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant

It is a sharp sword of Indian steel³ that doesn’t miss
And strikes the Achilles’ heels⁴ of those you desire—

[³] Swords made of Indian steel were coveted for their strength.

[⁴] The Arabic word maqātil means the fatal spots which, when struck, kill the victim.

12.

It is a treasure for which you fear no thieves,
A light burden that is found wherever you may be.
Philosopher Reading (1631) by Rembrandt

It is a treasure for which you fear no thieves,
A light burden that is found wherever you may be.

13.

It increases the more you spend of it
And decreases if you hold on to it [stingily].
The Young Schoolmistress (1740) by Jean-Siméon Chardin

It increases the more you spend of it
And decreases if you hold on to it [stingily].